Stakeholders have rejected plans by the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) to tax online transactions, saying it will amount to double taxation. Chairman of FIRS, Mr Babatunde Fowler, yesterday, while speaking in New York, told the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) that the agency will soon begin collection of Value Added Tax (VAT) on online transactions. Fowler said: “Soon, we will ask banks to impose VAT on online transactions for purchases of goods and services. Not that it is something new; it actually should be in existence.
“We will certainly follow up to make sure that every VAT that is due to be collected is collected.” He explained that the move was part of measures by FIRS to meet its N8 trillion revenue target for 2019. Fowler said the agency had started taking action against companies and businesses that refused to embrace Federal Government’s tax amnesty programme. According to him, FIRS hopes to generate between N750 billion and N1 trillion from the clampdown, which includes closure of defaulters’ bank accounts. “We are going after everybody. I am sure you have heard that we have placed lien on some accounts of defaulters that have a billion naira turnover annually. “So, certainly, we are not leaving anyone out of the tax net,” he said. Officially known as the Voluntary Asset and Income Declaration Scheme, the tax amnesty programme was launched in 2017. It gave tax defaulters a one-year period of grace to declare and settle their unpaid taxes. There have been complaints by some taxpayers of being wrongly targeted by FIRS in the clampdown. Asked to comment on that, Fowler admitted, blaming it on “administrative error,” arising from the huge number of accounts involved. “Well, there is certainly one or two instances where we made administrative error, but when you are looking at over 50,000 accounts, there is a tendency that sometimes an error might be made. “For those that we made errors on, I wrote them personally apologising and of course, we lifted the lien on their accounts.” However, reacting to the development, head of Tax and Corporate Advisory Services at PwC Nigeria, Taiwo Oyedele, said the Federal Internal Revenue Service does not have the capacity to tax online transactions, which are not already being taxed in the country. Commenting on the statement by the head of the FIRS, that the service will commence imposition of Value Added Tax (VAT) on online transactions in the country, Oyedele, “I don’t know whether they needed to say it. “The reality is that if you go online to make transactions on Jumia or any of these platforms, there is already VAT. If you book a hotel online in Nigeria, there is already VAT on it, so the online businesses and transactions that are owned by entities in Nigeria, already pay the VAT. The FIRS does not have to impose the VAT on them, it is already being paid. “To book a flight online, you pay VAT. Now, where the difficulty is, is when you do the online service by a provider outside Nigeria, for example if you go on Amazon and you order a product, because Amazon is not a Nigerian company, then there is no Nigerian VAT. “So, the way that is done is that you pay them the full amount and they ship to you in Nigeria, by the time it gets to customs, if the amount is below the threshold where you don’t have to pay, you don’t pay anything. So, the question is how the FIRS would be able to impose VAT. If you want to watch a movie on Netflix, you just go to Netflix to subscribe, you pay and then watch a movie. The ones where they can impose, VAT are already being imposed. The ones where VAT is not currently being charged, the FIRS has no mechanism to be able to do that so it will be interesting to know exactly what they have in mind. “It is not just about Nigeria, it is a global problem that is why we have the global committee on the digital economy and they are trying to fix it because it is not a problem that one country can solve. It is a problem that requires the whole world to come together.” Mr Razack Olaegbe, deputy managing director, eMaginations Limited, advised the FIRS to engage the e-commerce and online companies before carrying out any clampdown action, stating that many of the e-commerce firms are yet to break even. “Clamping down on the companies should not be the first step, FIRS needs to engage them to understand their business model, find out if they are making money. Jumia and Konga, are they profitable? E-commerce is yet to thrive in this country. We shouldn’t use threats of clampdowns arbitrarily as it scares away foreign investors,” he said.
Source: Leadership
