CAC- Corporate Affairs

Retroactive Application of Finance Act 2019: Considering Accugas vs FIRS Case

Introduction On June 27, 2022, the Federal High Court (FHC) in Abuja ruled on the applicability of tax amendments to transactions predating such amendments. This ruling came from an appeal by Accugas Limited against the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) and the Attorney General of the Federation. The court’s decision addresses whether the Finance Act […]

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VAT on Financial Services in Nigeria: Understanding the Rules and Exemptions

Introduction The Value Added Tax Act (VATA), as amended, imposes VAT on all goods and services supplied in Nigeria. A supply is considered to have occurred in Nigeria when an invoice or receipt is issued by the supplier, when the supplier receives consideration, or when the consideration becomes due from the buyer. However, certain goods

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Cybersecurity Levy in Nigeria: A Call for Legal and Timing Review

Introduction On May 6, 2024, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) issued guidance on implementing the National Cybersecurity Levy. However, following significant concerns from stakeholders, the government suspended this levy on May 17, 2024. As businesses increasingly rely on technology, balancing the benefits and risks of cyber threats becomes critical. This article examines the evolution

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Navigating Tax Implications of Mergers in Nigeria: Key Considerations and Compliance

Introduction In Nigeria, mergers are governed by the Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Act, 2018, which defines a merger as an event where one or more businesses acquire control over another. This can be achieved through purchasing or leasing shares, interests, or assets; amalgamating or combining businesses; or establishing a joint venture. For a merger

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Navigating Tax and Regulatory Challenges for Fintech Companies in Nigeria

Introduction The Financial Technology (Fintech) sector in Nigeria has experienced remarkable growth, even as other sectors have faced stagnation. This growth has drawn significant attention from tax and regulatory agencies due to the substantial investments pouring into the Fintech ecosystem. According to the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS), the volume of financial transactions processed via

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Navigating the Finance Acts in Nigeria: The Imperative for Tax Health Checks

Introduction The tax landscape in Nigeria is continually evolving, necessitating businesses to regularly evaluate their tax structures, positions, and compliances. This ensures that their overall tax positions are well-documented, compliance is maintained, and potential litigation issues are addressed effectively. The introduction of the Finance Acts in Nigeria has significantly altered the tax compliance regime, making

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Ensuring Accuracy in PAYE Returns: Common Errors and How to Prevent Them

Introduction Filing Pay-As-You-Earn (PAYE) returns is a meticulous and complex process for employers in Nigeria. Accuracy and completeness in these returns are crucial for compliance and to ensure proper tax deductions and remittances for employees. However, errors can occur, leading to potential penalties and complications. Understanding these pitfalls and implementing prevention strategies is essential to

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Mastering Annual PAYE Returns in Nigeria: Key Insights for Employers

Introduction Filing Annual Pay-As-You-Earn (PAYE) returns is a crucial aspect of tax compliance for every employer in Nigeria. Adherence to the guidelines set by the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) and State Internal Revenue Service (SIRS) is essential to avoid penalties and ensure smooth operations. This comprehensive guide provides essential insights into the Annual PAYE

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Essential Guide to Filing Your Personal Income Tax (PIT) Returns for 2024

Introduction As we approach the annual Personal Income Tax (PIT) returns filing season, it’s crucial to remember the deadline of March 31, 2024, as mandated by Section 41 of the Personal Income Tax Act, 2011. This guide provides all the necessary information to ensure compliance and avoid potential penalties. Understanding PIT Returns Filing Filing your

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Social Inclusion and Tax Revenue Growth: An Analysis

Introduction Globalization, propelled by rapid technological advancements and increased economic integration, has created numerous opportunities for productivity and improved living standards. However, not all countries, including Nigeria, have provided adequate infrastructure for citizens, especially the disadvantaged, to fully harness these opportunities, increase their incomes, and contribute their fair share of taxes. This article focuses on

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